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Turkey: Mount Ararat Adventure & The Kackar Mountains

Tour code: TAR
Revised:  November 2007

This mountain, reputed to be the last resting place of Noah's Ark after the Great Flood, forms an exciting trekking destination, that back in the seeds of time was one of our most popular guided tours. This border region around Lake Van was closed for about ten years and reopened in 2003. We are pleased to offer this famous trek to Turkey's highest mountain once again, but with much more besides!

You will also have three nights in Istanbul: 'The city of the world's desire,' plenty of time to visit the remarkable 6th Century A.D. Hagia Sofia, The Blue Mosque, Climb the Galata Tower take a cruise on the Bosphorus and get lost in the labyrinthine Grand Bazaar of the old city. On a smaller scale, depending upon internal flight schedules and drives, you may visit the castle and medressa in Erzurum; The castle and ancient Georgian church (now mosque) in Kars; and perhaps the massive castle complex in Van; which may in part date back to the Persian King Darius in the 5th century B.C.

As well as a mountaineering holiday, the tour takes on the nature of a little overland journey. There are some long drives between the mountain centers and the towns, but of great interest are the landscapes that unfold en route: canyonlands, extensive grass and grain prairies, pine forests and badlands. The ride between Ararat and Van introduces some stunning landscapes on the border lands and across the extensive Lake Van.

The walking tour starts in the Kackar Mountains (also known as the Pontic Alps) on the extreme south east coast of the Black Sea. The people here are largely semi nomadic - moving between the lower valleys and mountain pastures every year. They are highly musical and you may catch them playing bagpipes, singing and dancing in the evenings. The walking in the Kackars, forms an acclimatization and contrast to the second half of the holiday, as the surroundings are generally green and lush compared to the ice capped, volcanic wastes of Mount Ararat (5165m / 16,941 feet) - a dormant volcano which last erupted in the 1840s. Five days are then spent in the Eastern part of Turkey, near to the Iranian and Armenian borders making an ascent of the peak. This is a tough but non-technical walk, requiring good stamina. The upper third of the volcano maybe covered in snow and the last 100m or so is on a glacier, normally requiring crampons. (the actual climb to the summit from camp II at 4,200m/ 13775 feet is optional).

Departures 2008

TAR26 Sat 26 July  - Sat 9 August
TAR11 Sat 9 August - Sat 23 August


Grade

Moderate – Challenging. Whilst anyone in a good physically fit condition can take part in this trek, to really get the most out of it you should be an experienced hillwalker and an adventurous traveller, ideally with some winter walking experience; although formal training with ice axe and crampons is not necessary. The walking itself will vary from moderate to very strenuous at times. You should note that the ascent / descent of Mounts Kackar and Ararat are a lot more strenuous than the average walks, but both of these are optional. Both peaks may present some people with acclimatization issues. Day stages generally involve about 5 hours walking, but some days can be 8 hours. On all aspects of safety of the group, the trek leader's decision is final. There are also sections of quite long overland travel, in between  Erzurum, the  two mountain areas and the city of Van. The landscape changes incredibly between deep gorges and expansive nomadic pasturelands that seem to fill near and far horizons.


Climate

Between June and September, weather conditions should generally be settled. Below 2500m, expect day temperatures to be over 70F (20C). Above this elevation, while warm on sunny days, it will be cool at nights. Rain and low mists are sometimes experienced in the Kackar even in summer.  The lake Van region is a lot drier and of course, on the higher slopes of Ararat, temperatures may drop way below freezing. Note that the highest temperature recorded on the August 2006 trek was 38C !


Included

International flights London/Istanbul (if you are a full package customer), domestic flights from Istanbul to Erzurum and Van to Istanbul, all ground and air transport as specified in the itinerary, bed and breakfast only in 3*accommodation in Istanbul, all meals on trek and at Erzurum, Van and Dogubeyazit.

Your permit for Ararat is arranged with the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This normally takes 60 days and therefore, unfortunately, it is normally impossible to consider short notice bookings. Entrance fees into historical sites are included except when in Istanbul.  Sightseeing as per itinerary, services of a bilingual trekking guide.  All camping equipment and food whilst out on trek (tents, mattresses, chairs, tables and utensils). Ponies to carry luggage on the tour. Crampons and the necessary climbing equipment is provided in Turkey; but we would advise you to have your own crampons which are compatible with your own walking boots, so that you know that they are going to fit before you leave. Again, if you have your own walker’s ice axe and ski poles then feel free to bring them to use, but in normal conditions poles can be used rather than an ice axe.


Not included

Passport, visa (approx £70 and is subject to change), insurance, immunization fees, entrance fees into museums (in Istanbul), meals other than breakfast in Istanbul. Water is available in camp but other drinks need to be paid for by yourself. It is useful therefore to have plenty of small change to purchase drinks. Prices are approximately as follows: Beer £1.30 (beer in camp up to £3), Cola 75p, Wine £5, bottle of Raki £5. It is also customary for the group to give tips to the guide and to the crew (cook and driver) when you leave each campsite, the amount given is at the clients own discretion, and the guide-leader will proffer advice on this. However as a guideline £30 per person should cover tipping for the whole trip. We recommend that one person from the group collects the money and gives it to the crew.


Please Note

For land Only customers, Internal flights are now included.


How the trek is organized

Trek personnel comprise an English-speaking guide, (additional ministry guide on Ararat) Cook and muleteers. They are responsible for running the trek and organizing visits, walks, campsites and food. A vehicle and a string of pack animals carry all baggage, all you need carry is a daypack containing your daily needs.


Equipment and Clothing

All general camping, climbing and cooking equipment is provided. If you are already a hiker you may already have most of the clothing and equipment you will need. Major essential items are: sleeping bag (3-4 seasons), boots strong enough to take crampons (but not hardshell plastic boots) and a thick fleece – waterproof combination or a duvet jacket. A detailed list of clothing and equipment will be sent with confirmation of reservation.


Food

On trek food is included, except in Istanbul.


Accommodation

Accommodation in towns will be in moderate standard hotels, which are classed as three star (Istanbul rating!) Note that in Yusufeli, the pension used is quite basic and some accommodations do not have air conditioning or fans. On trek all camping accommodation is fully inclusive. On camp there are basic toilet arrangements i.e. toilet tent etc.


Health matters and Documents

 No vaccinations are required by Turkish authorities, but you are advised to be protected from Tetanus, Hepatitus A and Typhoid.  We recommend each person equip themselves with a small first aid kit, including water purifiers and Immodium / Lomotil.

 

 



Outline Itinerary

The following itinerary is intended as a working guide. It is subject to variation as a result of weather, local road and flight conditions, group dynamics and government restrictions. Note: Sherpa cannot be made responsible for any sudden local restrictions placed upon travel within the area by the Turkish government or military.

We reserve the right to alter (lengthen or shorten) any trek at any time if necessary.

q       Day 1: Fly London Heathrow/Istanbul. Meet the group at the airport & transfer to the hotel. Evening free, Try a traditional Turkish restaurant in the old city centre, dinner not included. Overnight at the hotel.

q       Day 2: Istanbul-Erzurum- Yusufeli Village Transfer to airport, internal flight to Erzurum, the main hub of eastern Anatolia. There are a lot of remains of past civilizations here. We visit the Cifte Minareli Medrese, an architectural masterpiece with its twin minarets and layout plan and decorations.  Next we drive to Yusufeli village passing by the Coruh River and gorge terrain This small town is likely to disappear under a proposed damming scheme in six years time.   We stay in a basic pension overnight with dinner included.

q       Day 3: Yaylalar and Korahmet.  A bus takes us to Yaylalar village at 2100m / 6888 feet, where the villagers have hardly changed their lifestyles for centuries. Then there is a warm up walk to Korahmet village at the foot of the Bulut mountain chain. Here people have the ideal gender solution (from the male point of view) – the women work in the fields, while the men spend their time in teahouses.  Return to Yaylalar, dinner and overnight at campsite. Ascent / descent: 480m. About 5 hours walking today.

q       Day 4:  Yaylalar – Dilberduzu.  We meet the horse driver who carries our gear up into the Dilberduzu highlands. We then walk, passing the “Yaylas” that the villagers inhabit during the summer to graze their flocks.  On the way we pass a Nomad’s village. Pastures of alpine flowers and grasses line the stream that the trail follows to the campsite. This is by a stream and has a magnificent view of the steep, sometimes snow capped mountains around it. 5 hours walking approx. Camp 2700m / 8856 feet.  Accumulated ascent: around 1000m.

q       Day 5:  Mount Kackar Summit (3937 m / 12913 feet). Today is a free day, but you can climb Mt. Kackar if you wish. The first section of the climb takes you up through the Alpine meadows to Lake Deniz: a very picturesque location, said to be one of the deepest mountain tarns in the World. From here you can either mull around or continue the ascent which becomes more strenuous and the terrain is quite rocky, but the rewards from the top on a clear day are superb with views over the Pontic Alps and over the Black Sea (which may be shrouded in low clouds).  From the top you may see the Caucasus if it is very clear, but this is unlikely. Possible dip in Lake Deniz to cool off if appropriate on the way down, but you will probably turn blue! Return to camp with dinner. 8 hours walking. Ascent 1700 m, descent 1700m. Some people consider this harder than Mount Ararat.

q       Day 6:  Hevek and Ysufeli Village We visit Hevek village, see the local people and how they live, have a picnic. From here we transfer back to Ysufeli Village along the tortuous Coruh river, passing by tea plantations as we head back from the mountains. Walking descent around 1000m. Overnight at a basic pension.

q       Day 7: Drive day to Dogubeyazit (450km).  A long but  scenically diverse overland journey today (4 hours). Hopefully you will have time for lunch in Kars with its 9th Century Georgian church (now a mosque) with grass growing out its roof! Continue onwards, looking at times, over Armenia, to Dogubeyazit, easily memorable as ‘Dog biscuit.’ Then transfer by bus to the strangely romantic Ishakpasa Palace, in a dramatic mountain setting.  This was constructed by the governor Ishakpasa in the 17th century in different styles, using red clay stone. Dogubeyazit is a ‘Wild East’ town, close to the Iranian and Armenian Border and our hotel. Breakfast, lunch and dinner included.

q       Day 8: Dogubeyazit to Mount Ararat (Camp 1) In the morning transfer to Eli village. Trek to base camp at 3200m / 10500feet. 5 hours walking. Bags are carried by horses or mules. Dinner at overnight camp. Ascent 1027 metres.

q       Day 9:  Acclimatization day.  Trek to Camp 2  (4200m/ 13776 feet) About 4 hours trekking time.  Return to Green Camp at 3200m. Free time for preparation. Dinner and overnight.  Accumulative Ascent and descent:  1000m.

q       Day 10: Mt Ararat (To camp 2) (4200m) about 4 hours trekking time. All luggage will be carried by the animals. A short course will be given on how to use crampons. Overnight camp with all meals. Ascent: 1000m

q       Day 11: Summit day! 5165 m / 16941 feet. Climb to the top. It is not technically difficult, but does require a bit of stamina. We start with an Alpine start (early in the morning) and get onto the perennial snows at about 4500m (note these aren’t so perennial any more). The last section is across the glacier. Look out for Noah’s Ark memorabilia such as shards of wood, and small frozen animals (two by two) that didn’t quite make it! Return to Base Camp 1. Overnight at camp with all meals. Ascent 1087m, descent 1962m.

q       Day 12: Mt. Ararat – Dogubeyazit – Van: 190 km Descend to Cevirme Village (2 hours) and return to Dogubeyazit. After lunch drive to Van, one of the most important cities of the old Vaspurakan region. The city is on the east coast of Lake Van, which is the largest lake in Turkey. There is a spectacular castle ruin, parts of which  date back to the 5th Century. Van is also famed for a type of white cat normally with one golden eye and one green or blue. Overnight and dinner at a pension. Descent: 1079m.

q       Day 13: Van to Istanbul. Normally a morning transfer to Van airport and flight to Istanbul. On arrival transfer and installation into our hotel prior to an opportunity to visit the old part of the city.

q       Day 14: A full free day to take in all the sights of what was the Byzantine capital of the civilized world. You could visit the Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque and St. Sophia. Stroll in the world's biggest covered market. Then spend the afternoon shopping or visiting sites of interest at your leisure. Overnight at the hotel (dinner not included).

q       Day 15: Transfer to airport, fly Istanbul/London Heathrow.

   
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